2012年10月15日星期一

Overview the Different Type of Public Sculpture



Public sculpture of many types, according to the production of material, can be divided into stone carving, wood carving, clay sculpture, pottery, metal sculpture, glass steel sculptures, in sculpture with pastel color called carved or painted.

In 1, stone: granite, marble, building stone commonly used stone, gravel.Stone quality hard and resistant to weathering, is a large-scale commemorative sculpture major materials.A large stone known as "mountain carving" the United States of America Rushmore National Memorial Chorten and Leshan Giant Buddha in China, Longmen and the Yungang grotto statues, are carved with stone and become stone sculpture, through carving processing, to achieve a strong sense of the quality of construction and effect.

In 2, wood: wood sculpture by material itself easy shrinkage, swelling, cracking, warping deformation, mildew, moth, for permanent large-scale outdoor sculpture, the general number of small frame interior sculpture.Wood composition generally round peripheral limit, using trees bending natural shape by the degree of potential, individualized arts little axe, can not lose the natural taste.Commonly used material of nanmu, ebony, Riki, Yang wood, camphor wood, longan.The use of material form and beautiful natural texture, fresh and pleasing works of sculpture.Such as: "the Prince" Kaa pell.

In 3, clay sculpture: is fine clay, sand, cotton mixture to sculpture, through many stem after repair, glue pasting a layer of paper, then coated with a layer of white glue color painting, then the needs of various colors, and finally coated with a layer of oil, the bright color.Such as: "arhat statue".

4, pottery: is refined using the clay sculpture, after molding, painted with a variety of glazes, burglary and fire.Pottery in many varieties, practical, ornamental, is rich and colorful.Such as: "Terracotta Army", "Camel with musicians".

5.Casting bronze sculpture: is the use of copper, iron, stainless steel and other metal materials, after casting, hammering, welding and other techniques to sculpture, generally easy to manufacture large permanent statue.Such as: "liberty".

In 6, glass steel sculpture: is a synthetic resin and a glass fiber forming processing, light quality, high strength, convenient and fast molding, production potential and supporting surface small sculpture composition.Colorless transparent resin can be produced with high transparency in the vitreous sculpture.For the resin with a variety of color, can make the steel sculpture of glass surface saturation high variety of bright colors, can be plating imitation gold, the material itself with modern and decorative taste.Resin and slag (drill red axe or polished) produced the antique stone sculpture habits also known as glass steel sculpture.Such as: "Polo".

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